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Η εξάπλωση των Αράβων (page 26)
by ΧΑΡΙΛΑΟΣ ΔΟΛΓΥΡΑΣ - Σάββατο, 23 Απρίλιος 2022, 4:22 μμ
 

Ισλάμ, Μουσουλμάνος, Κοράνι, Εγίρα, τζιχάντ (ιερός πόλεμος), μάρτυρες πίστης, χαλίφης, μάχη Γιαρμούκ, μάχη Πουατιέ, διάσπαση ενότητας μεσογειακού κόσμου .

 
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Το Κοράνι για τον πόλεμο
by ΧΑΡΙΛΑΟΣ ΔΟΛΓΥΡΑΣ - Παρασκευή, 30 Ιανουάριος 2015, 10:09 πμ
 

And kill them wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al- Haram until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.

 
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Φορολογικές ρυθμίσεις στην Αίγυπτο
by ΧΑΡΙΛΑΟΣ ΔΟΛΓΥΡΑΣ - Παρασκευή, 30 Ιανουάριος 2015, 10:13 πμ
 

My father consulted with the Moslems and they all advised him to accept the terms, with the exception of a few men who asked him to divide the land among them. Accordingly, he assessed on every adult, excepting the poor, two dinars as poll-tax, and on every land-owner, in addition to the two dinars, three irdabbs of wheat, two kists of oil, two kists of honey and two kists of vinegar, to be given as a subsistence allowance to the Moslems, and gathered in the public house of provision [dar-al-rizk], where it is divided among them. A census was taken of the Moslems, and the inhabitants of Misr were required to provide every one of the Moslems with a woolen upper gown, an upper cloak or turban, breeches and a pair of shoes per annum. Instead of the woolen gown, a Coptic robe would do. To this end, a statement was written, in which it was stipulated that so long as they lived up to these terms, their women and children would neither be sold nor taken captives, and their possessions and treasures would be kept in their hands. The statement was submitted to 'Umar, the Commander of the Believers who endorsed it. Thus, the whole land became kharȃj-land.

 
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Τρόποι χρήσης του υγρού πυρός
by ΧΑΡΙΛΑΟΣ ΔΟΛΓΥΡΑΣ - Παρασκευή, 30 Ιανουάριος 2015, 10:41 πμ
 

ἐχέτω δὲ πάντως τὸν σίφωνα κατὰ τὴν πρώραν ἔμπροσθεν χαλκῷ ἠμφιεσμένον, ὡς ἔθος, δι’ οὖ τὸ ἐσκευασμένων πῦρ κατὰ τῶν ἐναντίων ἀκοντίσοι

 
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